Chhattisgarh Proposes Strict New Anti-Conversion Law Targeting Tribal Welfare

 

Chhattisgarh Proposes Strict New Anti-Conversion Law Targeting Tribal Welfare



Raipur, August 2025 – In a development that has sparked intense debate, the Chhattisgarh government is preparing to introduce legislation that would bar members of Scheduled Tribes (ST) who convert to other religions from availing government welfare benefits. The move, expected during the upcoming winter legislative session, mirrors an existing restriction that already applies to Scheduled Castes (SC).

What’s Changing

The proposed amendment seeks to prevent tribals who convert from enjoying both ST reservations and minority welfare schemes simultaneously. At present, those who convert can still claim benefits under both systems. Deputy Chief Minister and Law Minister Arun Sao has stated that the law will be made “more effective and comprehensive,” and the state is prepared to seek constitutional amendments from the Centre if required.

Tougher Legal Provisions

Alongside changes to welfare entitlements, the government is preparing to replace the existing Chhattisgarh Dharma Swatantrata Adhiniyam, 1968 with a more stringent law. The new proposal will expand definitions of “inducement” and “forced conversion,” require individuals to give 60 days’ prior notice before conversion, and impose penalties of up to 10 years imprisonment for violations.

This follows an earlier, never-enforced law introduced in 2006 under then-Chief Minister Raman Singh, which prescribed jail terms and fines for forced conversions of tribals and vulnerable communities.

Political Reactions

The BJP government argues that this law is essential to curb “misuse” of welfare benefits and to protect tribal culture. The Opposition, led by former Chief Minister Bhupesh Baghel, however, has criticized the move as politically motivated, insisting that the existing anti-conversion laws are sufficient if properly enforced.

Some tribal leaders, such as Arvind Netam of the Sarva Adivasi Samaj, support the changes, saying they are critical to safeguarding tribal heritage and identity. Others, however, fear that such measures will marginalize tribals who have converted but still retain their cultural roots.

National Context

The debate in Chhattisgarh mirrors a larger national conversation. Leaders such as Udaipur MP Mannalal Rawat have called for delisting tribals who convert to other religions from the ST category, arguing that continued benefits undermine the purpose of affirmative action. On the other hand, several tribal organizations have countered that conversion does not erase cultural identity. They warn that delisting could reduce welfare allocations under the Tribal Sub-Plan and weaken the demographic strength of tribal communities.

What to Watch

The upcoming winter session will be crucial in determining whether the proposed law is passed. Its approval may also require a constitutional amendment, potentially setting the stage for legal challenges. How tribal communities respond—and whether protests or mobilizations emerge—will also shape the political impact of this controversial move.

The law, if enacted, could represent one of the most significant expansions of anti-conversion measures in India to date, raising new questions about religious freedom, cultural preservation, and the distribution of welfare benefits.


Source: Persecution Relief, The Statesman
Chief Editor: Joshua Thangaraj Gnanasekar

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